Are Autopsies Required for a Wrongful Death Claim?

Legally reviewed by:
Rubin, Glickman, Steinberg & Gifford P.C.
December 24, 2024
pathologist examining a microscope slide

When facing the tragedy of a wrongful death, you may wonder about the necessity of an autopsy. Understanding this aspect is crucial in these sensitive cases, as a complete autopsy involves a thorough examination of the body and all major organs, which is crucial in establishing the cause and manner of death. An autopsy, a thorough examination of a deceased individual, seeks to determine the cause of death. While the thought of an autopsy may be discomforting, it can be a pivotal factor in wrongful death claims.

Rubin, Glickman, Steinberg & Gifford, P.C. (RGSG), with our extensive experience in wrongful death claims, recognizes the complexities and sensitivities of these cases. Our approach is to provide compassionate yet comprehensive legal assistance, ensuring that necessary steps, such as autopsies, are handled with utmost respect and professionalism.

Understanding the Role of Autopsies in Wrongful Death Claims

Autopsies play a significant role in wrongful death claims. They provide crucial information about the cause and manner of death, which can be vital in establishing negligence or fault. In some cases, an autopsy can reveal previously unknown medical conditions or external factors that contributed to the death, which might not have been apparent otherwise. In cases where the death occurred under suspicious circumstances, an autopsy can provide the necessary evidence to support a wrongful death claim.

The findings from an autopsy can strengthen a wrongful death claim by providing concrete evidence. This evidence can link the cause of death to the alleged negligence, which is a critical element in these cases. The autopsy report can clarify that a family member’s death was a direct result of an incident, rather than due to natural causes, which is crucial in cases involving negligence. It is also important to note that autopsies can sometimes rule out wrongful death, leading to a more accurate understanding of the circumstances surrounding the demise.

The final autopsy report, which details the cause and manner of death, typically takes about four to six weeks to be prepared and is essential in legal contexts, particularly in wrongful death claims.

Definition and Purpose of an Autopsy

An autopsy is a medical examination of a deceased person’s body conducted to determine the cause and manner of death. This procedure is particularly significant in wrongful death cases, as it provides valuable insights into the circumstances surrounding the death. By meticulously examining the body, an autopsy can uncover critical evidence that helps establish liability in wrongful death claims. Understanding the exact cause of death is essential for building a strong case and seeking justice for the deceased.

Types of Autopsies and Who Performs Them

Autopsies can be categorized into several types, each serving a different purpose. Routine autopsies are generally performed on individuals who die of natural causes, providing clarity on medical conditions that led to the death. Forensic autopsies, on the other hand, are conducted when a person dies under suspicious circumstances, such as in cases of homicide or unexplained deaths. Private autopsies are requested by family members or next of kin who seek an independent examination, often due to concerns about the initial findings.

These autopsies are typically performed by a forensic pathologist, a medical doctor specializing in determining the cause of death. The expertise of a forensic pathologist is crucial in ensuring that the autopsy is thorough and accurate, providing reliable evidence for wrongful death claims.

Legal Implications of Autopsy Reports

Autopsy reports can be a double-edged sword in wrongful death claims. On one hand, they can provide compelling evidence to support the claim. On the other hand, if the autopsy reveals information that contradicts the claim, it can weaken the case. Therefore, it is crucial to consider the potential outcomes of an autopsy before proceeding. In cases of suspected medical malpractice, an autopsy can be crucial in proving causation and establishing negligence.

In some situations, the opposing party may contest their responsibility for causing the death of your loved one. This is typically the case when the cause of death is unclear or disputed. The autopsy report becomes a key piece of evidence in these situations, often dictating the overall strength and/or value of the case. Medical records, when correlated with autopsy reports, provide comprehensive documentation that can strengthen a wrongful death claim by establishing a connection between the death and any alleged negligence.

However, it is important to know that an autopsy is not always mandatory for a wrongful death claim. The necessity depends on the specific circumstances of each case, including the available evidence and the cause of death. Establishing that a person’s death was due to negligence rather than natural causes is a critical element in wrongful death claims, and autopsy reports play a vital role in this determination.

Evaluating the Need for an Autopsy in Your Case

Deciding whether to request an autopsy can be challenging. It involves weighing the potential benefits against the emotional and ethical considerations. In cases where the cause of death is clear and uncontested, an autopsy may not be necessary. However, in more complex cases, especially where the cause of death is uncertain or disputed, an autopsy can provide clarity and crucial evidence. In scenarios where a person dies under unclear circumstances, an autopsy can provide the necessary clarity and evidence to support a wrongful death claim.

It is also important to consider the potential emotional impact on the family. An autopsy can be a distressing process, and families must weigh this against the potential legal benefits. Legal counsel can provide guidance in making this decision, considering both the legal implications and the family’s emotional well-being.

In summary, while autopsies can be a valuable tool in wrongful death claims, they are not universally required. Each case must be evaluated on its own merits, considering the available evidence, legal requirements, and the family’s wishes. Consulting with a wrongful death attorney can help families navigate the complexities of these cases and make informed decisions about whether to pursue an autopsy.

Circumstances Where the Law Requires an Autopsy

There are specific situations where the law mandates an autopsy. For instance, if a person dies under suspicious circumstances, such as a suspected homicide or suicide, an autopsy is usually required to determine the exact cause of death. Additionally, deaths occurring in hospitals or nursing homes may necessitate an autopsy to clarify any medical uncertainties. 

In some cases, a coroner or medical examiner may also order an autopsy to ensure a comprehensive investigation into the death. These legal requirements help ensure that the cause of death is accurately determined, which is vital for any subsequent wrongful death lawsuit.

Can a Family Request a Private Autopsy?

Yes, family members can request a private autopsy if they suspect that their loved one’s death was due to negligence. This option allows families to seek an independent examination to verify or challenge the initial findings. However, it is important to note that the cost of a private autopsy must be borne by the family, and it can be quite expensive. 

Additionally, it is crucial to ensure that the autopsy is performed by a qualified forensic pathologist to guarantee the accuracy and reliability of the findings. This step can be particularly important in wrongful death cases, where establishing the true cause of death is essential for pursuing a legal claim.

Why Choose RGSG for Your Wrongful Death Claim?

At Rubin, Glickman, Steinberg & Gifford, P.C., we understand the delicate nature of wrongful death claims. Our talented team of attorneys is committed to providing personalized and empathetic legal representation. Our team has extensive experience handling wrongful death cases, ensuring that every detail is meticulously examined to build a strong claim. We recognize the importance of every detail in these cases, including the decision to pursue an autopsy. Our approach combines a deep understanding of the legal intricacies with a commitment to our clients’ emotional well-being. We guide you through every step, ensuring you make informed decisions about aspects like autopsies.

We understand the complexities of wrongful death lawsuits and are dedicated to providing the support and legal guidance needed to navigate these challenging situations. Our goal is to help you find closure and justice while handling the legal complexities with expertise and sensitivity. If you are grappling with a wrongful death claim and unsure about the need for an autopsy, let RGSG assist you. Contact us at (215) 822-7575 or complete our contact form. We are here to provide the support and legal guidance you need during this challenging time.


Legally reviewed by:
Rubin, Glickman, Steinberg & Gifford P.C.
Pennsylvania Attorney's
December 24, 2024
Established in 1952 by Irwin S. Rubin, Rubin, Glickman, Steinberg & Gifford P.C. boasts over 65 years of experience serving clients throughout Pennsylvania. Renowned for its commitment to ethical representation, the firm has garnered prestigious accolades, including being named the "Best Law Firm" for its outstanding legal defense work by U.S. News & World Report. Their team of seasoned attorneys, recognized as Pennsylvania Super Lawyers and Rising Stars, brings unparalleled expertise to a wide range of legal matters, ensuring exceptional representation for individuals, families, businesses, and organizations.