Although Pennsylvania roads may be safer as motorists refrain from activities such as texting or using hand-held smartphones while driving, distractions can occur in spite of these efforts. Statistics suggest that a majority of motorists believe that today’s engineering with technology devices incorporated into the dash implies that these tools are safe. However, the use of these tools is more a matter of convenience than safety because the engagement of the brain is still distracting. Distracted driving laws are designed to mitigate these risks, emphasizing the importance of avoiding such distractions.
Many states have enacted laws prohibiting talking on a hand-held phone. However, the hands-free use of a smartphone still requires drivers to multitask as their attention is divided between the conversation and the road conditions. States have not yet tackled this facet of the distracted driving problem, but some companies have begun to ban all cellphone communication on the road for employees during work hours.
Distractions involving devices can include smartphone calls, text messaging while driving, computer or tablet use, and GPS interaction. However, old-fashioned devices like radios can also affect a driver’s attention on the road as an individual attempts to find or change stations or eject a CD. Conversation in the car with a passenger can be just as distracting as a cellphone conversation, especially if the driver is talking to a passenger in the back seat. While a distraction that leads to a car crash is typically the responsibility of the driver, there can be situations in which another passenger could interfere with a driver’s concentration either accidentally or purposefully.
In some cases, distractions are a matter of choice, which can result in liability on the part of the distracted party in case of an accident. An injured party might have grounds for personal injury litigation if a serious accident resulted from issues such as text messaging or cellphone use, even if these activities were conducted in a hands-free manner.
The Risks of Distracted Driving
Distracted driving is a serious safety concern on US roads, resulting in thousands of motor vehicle crashes, injuries, and fatalities each year. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), distracted driving encompasses any activity that diverts attention from the primary task of driving. This includes using cell phones, eating, grooming, and interacting with passengers. The risks are particularly high for teen drivers, who are more likely to engage in distracting behaviors while driving. Ensuring traffic safety requires addressing these distractions head-on to save lives and reduce the number of accidents on our roads.
Understanding Driver Distraction
Driver distraction is a complex issue that involves multiple factors, including cognitive, visual, and manual distractions. Cognitive distraction occurs when a driver’s attention is diverted from the road, such as when using a cell phone or engaging in a conversation with a passenger. Visual distraction happens when a driver’s eyes are taken off the road, like when looking at a GPS or reading a text message. Manual distraction involves taking hands off the wheel, such as when eating or grooming. Each type of distraction can significantly impair a driver’s ability to respond to road conditions, increasing the likelihood of accidents.
The Dangers of Hands-Free Devices
Hands-free devices, such as Bluetooth headsets and voice-activated systems, are often touted as a safer alternative to handheld cell phones. However, research has shown that hands-free devices can still pose a significant distraction risk. According to the National Safety Council, hands-free devices can create a cognitive distraction that can last for up to 27 seconds after dialing, changing music, or sending a text using voice commands. This lingering distraction can lead to missing stop signs, pedestrians, and other vehicles, thereby compromising traffic safety. It’s crucial to understand that hands-free does not mean risk-free.
Laws and Regulations for Distracted Drivers
Laws and regulations for distracted drivers vary by state, but most states have laws that prohibit texting and driving, as well as handheld cell phone use. Some states also have laws that restrict the use of hands-free devices, particularly for novice drivers. According to the Governors Highway Safety Association, 48 states, the District of Columbia, and three U.S. territories have bans on texting while driving, while 28 states, the District of Columbia, and four U.S. territories prohibit drivers from using handheld cell phones for any use. These laws aim to reduce driver distraction and enhance road safety.
Preventing Distracted Driving Accidents
Preventing distracted driving accidents requires a combination of education, awareness, and enforcement. Drivers can take steps to minimize distractions while driving, such as turning off their cell phones, avoiding eating or grooming while driving, and keeping their eyes on the road. Employers and educators can also play a role in preventing distracted driving by promoting distraction-free driving policies and educating drivers about the risks of distracted driving. Additionally, law enforcement agencies can enforce laws and regulations related to distracted driving and provide education and awareness campaigns to the public. By working together, we can create safer roads and save lives.
Why Rubin, Glickman, Steinberg & Gifford P.C. Is Your Partner in Distracted Driving Cases
Distracted driving remains a pressing issue on Pennsylvania roads, often leading to serious accidents and life-changing consequences. At Rubin, Glickman, Steinberg & Gifford P.C., we have over 65 years of experience supporting clients in recovering compensation for injuries caused by negligent drivers. Our team is recognized for its ethical and effective representation, helping injured individuals seek justice.
Whether the accident involves texting, hands-free device use, or another form of distraction, we work diligently to build strong cases. With accolades from U.S. News & World Report and Pennsylvania Super Lawyers, we are committed to securing the best possible outcomes for our clients. Contact us at (215) 822-7575 or through our contact form to discuss how we may assist you.
Rubin, Glickman, Steinberg & Gifford P.C.
Pennsylvania Attorney's
January 29, 2025
