As you may expect, making a bomb threat in Pennsylvania is a serious matter, and authorities do not look upon those who make those types of threats favorably. In fact, any bomb threat or threat of violence falls into the category of “terroristic threats,” which can lead to serious terroristic threat charges. These threats carry stiff penalties, and if you face them, you need to know what you are up against.
Obviously, the term “terroristic threats” is rather ambiguous and can cover a wide range of potential acts. Because the charge can be both vague and sometimes overused by authorities, it is important to have the experienced, savvy criminal defense attorneys at Rubin, Glickman, Steinberg, and Gifford on your side to guide you through this often confusing and scary time.
Definition and Classification of Terroristic Threats
Terroristic threats are defined as communicating a threat to commit a crime of violence with the intent to terrorize another person. This can include bomb threats, which are considered a form of terroristic threat under Pennsylvania law. These threats can be made in various ways, including verbally, in writing, or through electronic means such as social media or text messages.
In Pennsylvania, terrorist threats are classified as a serious crime. The penalties for making such threats are severe, with potential punishments including up to seven years in prison and a fine of up to $15,000. Beyond the immediate legal consequences, a conviction for terroristic threats can have long-lasting effects on your life. It can result in a permanent criminal record, which can make it difficult to find employment and housing. The stigma of a criminal record can follow you for years, impacting various aspects of your personal and professional life.
Terroristic threats are defined as communicating a threat to commit a crime of violence with the intent to terrorize another person. Bomb threats are considered a form of terroristic threats under Pennsylvania law. Terroristic threats can be made verbally, in writing, or through electronic means.
How Are Terroristic Threats Classified Under Pennsylvania Law?
Under Pennsylvania law, a bomb threat is considered a terroristic threat. Under Pennsylvania law, a bomb threat is considered a terroristic threat, which can result in a terroristic threat with severe legal consequences. As such, terroristic threats are codified as any of the following:
- Committing any crime of violence with intent to terrorize another
- Causing the evacuation of a building, place of assembly, or facility of public transportation
- Causing terror or serious public inconvenience with reckless disregard of the risk of causing such terror or inconvenience
Moreover, the threat can either be direct, such as verbally making a threat, or indirect, such as cryptically posting a threatening message via social media. Whether the threat is direct or indirect, if it meets the other two requirements of causing an evacuation of a building or otherwise causing panic in a public place, you will likely be at least arrested and questioned for making terroristic threats.
What Are the Punishments for a Bomb Threat Charge in Pennsylvania?
Generally, bomb or terroristic threats are grouped in two levels, with most threats being charged as first-degree misdemeanors. The charge rises to a third-degree felony if the threat causes a building or public area evacuation and causes a disruption of the area’s operation.
In Pennsylvania, a first-degree misdemeanor carries a penalty of up to five years in prison and a maximum fine of $10,000. A third-degree felony is punishable by up to seven years in prison and a maximum fine of $15,000.
In addition, the person charged with making a terroristic threat that caused an evacuation will have to pay restitution that covers the cost of the evacuation and the response from emergency crews.
Consequences of a Conviction
A conviction for terroristic threats can result in significant consequences that extend far beyond the courtroom. Here are some of the potential impacts:
- Difficulty finding employment: Many employers conduct background checks, and a conviction for terroristic threats can make it challenging to secure a job. Employers may be hesitant to hire someone with a criminal record, especially for a crime that involves threats of violence.
- Difficulty finding housing: Similar to employment, finding housing can become a daunting task. Landlords often perform background checks and may be reluctant to rent to someone with a criminal record, fearing potential risks.
- Criminal record: A conviction for terroristic threats will result in a permanent criminal record. This record can have long-term consequences, affecting your ability to travel, obtain professional licenses, and more.
- Reckless disregard: A conviction demonstrates a reckless disregard for the safety and well-being of others. This can have serious repercussions in both personal and professional settings, as it reflects poorly on your character and judgment.
- Other crimes: Being convicted of terroristic threats can increase the likelihood of facing additional charges, such as reckless endangerment or disorderly conduct. The initial conviction can set a precedent that makes it easier for authorities to pursue further legal action against you.
A conviction can result in difficulty finding employment and housing. Given these severe consequences, it is crucial to take terroristic threats seriously. Seeking the advice of an experienced criminal defense attorney is essential. An attorney can help you understand the charges against you, the potential consequences of a conviction, and the best course of action for your case.
How Are Bomb Threat Charges Defended?
Like any criminal charge, the best defense for a bomb threat is to not commit it in the first place. However, if you find yourself charged with making a terroristic threat, it is extremely important to seek help from one of our attorneys right away. This is because the statute is written and enforced in such a way that allows the authorities to tack on charges that do not fit the law as written. Because a terroristic threat is vague, situations involving harmless remarks, emails, or messages could be misunderstood as a threat. Other common defense strategies include:
- Lack of compelling evidence
- Mistaken identity
- Freedom of speech
While these defenses are common, it is important to remember that the prosecution has the burden to provide proof beyond a reasonable doubt. They will have to provide credible witnesses if the threat was verbal or must provide enough corroborating evidence to support the needed criminal intent. Furthermore, a verbal threat means hearsay rules of evidence apply, so some important evidence would not be admitted at trial. Lastly, if the threat was written or typed, the prosecution would have to prove that it was you who actually wrote the threat.
Work With Experienced Pennsylvania Criminal Defense Attorneys
If you or a loved one was arrested for making a terrorist threat or bomb threat in the Montgomery or Bucks County area, Rubin, Glickman, Steinberg and Gifford will fiercely defend you against the serious penalties associated with a terroristic threat conviction. For over 65 years, our firm has protected the rights of clients accused of making terroristic threats. Call us today at (215) 822-7575 or fill out our contact form to let our firm fight for you.
Rubin, Glickman, Steinberg & Gifford P.C.
Pennsylvania Attorney's
December 24, 2024
