Like many people in Philadelphia, the fake paintings often featured in suspense and action films are likely what comes to mind when you think of forgery. There are, however, numerous situations when duplications or replications may be considered forgeries. In order to protect yourself from being charged with this type of white-collar crime, it may benefit you to understand what constitutes forgery in the state of Pennsylvania.
It may be considered forgery if you intentionally attempt to injure or defraud another through printing or writing. This can include faking credit cards, money, checks, electronic signatures, documents, trademarks or badges. Under Pennsylvania state law, there are three ways under which forgery becomes a criminal offense.
First, altering someone else’s writing without his or her permission may constitute forgery. For example, someone gives you a check for $1,000. Using a pen with the same color ink, you change the one into a four. Then, you deposit this check into your account for the bogus amount. You could face criminal forgery charges.
Creating a complete document from scratch may be considered forgery under Pennsylvania state law if you claim such documents are authentic. Completing documents that are already in progress may also constitute this type of offense.
For example, you use a design program on your computer to make a counterfeit gift card. Then, you go to a store and attempt to use the card to purchase merchandise. By the same token, taking a blank check from your employer and forging the signature on it to write yourself a check may also be considered forgery.
Passing off documents as authentic when you know they are fake may also result in forgery charges. For example, a friend creates disability paperwork with your name on it as a joke. Knowing that the documents are bogus, you send them into a government agency in order to try and obtain benefit payments.
This post has offered an overview of forgery in the state of Pennsylvania. It should, however, be considered only as general information, and should not be taken as legal advice.
Definition and Types of Forgery
Forgery is a serious crime that involves the false making or material alteration of a legal instrument with the intent to defraud. This can encompass a wide range of activities, from signing someone else’s name without their authorization to recreating a seal or handwriting to deceive others. Falsifying legal documents, such as contracts or wills, and altering or creating false documentation are also common forms of forgery.
Art forgery, for instance, involves creating a fake work of art and passing it off as an original, which can have significant implications in the art market. Whether it’s forging someone’s signature on a check or producing counterfeit legal documents, forgery is a serious offense that can lead to severe legal consequences. Understanding the various forms forgery can take is crucial in recognizing and avoiding such illegal activities.
Forgery Crimes and Penalties
Forgery crimes carry severe penalties, reflecting the serious nature of these offenses. The specific punishment for forgery depends on the type of forgery committed and the circumstances surrounding the case. For instance, if the forgery is part of a larger crime, such as embezzlement or a Ponzi scheme, the penalties can be even more severe.
In some states, forgery can be charged as a Class C felony, which may result in up to 15 years in prison and fines up to $10,000. In Pennsylvania, forgery is often charged as a third-degree felony, carrying a potential penalty of up to 7 years in prison and fines up to $10,000. These penalties underscore the gravity of forgery charges and the importance of understanding the legal ramifications of such actions.
Defending Against Forgery Charges
If you are facing forgery charges, it is crucial to seek the assistance of a skilled criminal defense attorney. A knowledgeable legal team can help you navigate the complexities of forgery law and ensure your rights are protected throughout the legal process. There are several potential defenses to forgery charges, including consent, lack of knowledge, misleading evidence, and civil compromise.
For example, if the alleged victim consented to the conduct, this could serve as a defense against forgery charges. Similarly, if the defendant was unaware that their actions constituted forgery, this lack of knowledge might be used as a defense. A criminal defense attorney can evaluate the specifics of your case and develop a tailored defense strategy to achieve the best possible outcome. If you are facing forgery charges, do not hesitate to seek a free consultation with a qualified attorney to discuss your case.
Why Rubin, Glickman, Steinberg & Gifford P.C. Should Be Your Choice for Forgery Defense
At Rubin, Glickman, Steinberg & Gifford P.C., we understand how overwhelming and intimidating forgery charges can be. With over 65 years of experience providing legal representation, we take pride in delivering ethical and tailored defenses for every case we handle. Our attorneys have been recognized by Pennsylvania Super Lawyers and U.S. News & World Report, reinforcing our commitment to excellence.
When you work with us, you benefit from a team that knows the intricacies of forgery law in Pennsylvania. We meticulously analyze every detail of your case to uncover the best defense strategy for your unique situation. Call us at (215) 822-7575 or reach out through our contact form to protect your rights and future.
Rubin, Glickman, Steinberg & Gifford P.C.
Pennsylvania Attorney's
January 30, 2025
